{"id":1006,"date":"2025-09-24T12:18:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/?post_type=learn-arabic&p=1006"},"modified":"2025-09-24T12:59:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:59:25","slug":"final-hamza","status":"publish","type":"learn-arabic","link":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/learn-arabic\/final-hamza\/","title":{"rendered":"Final Hamza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

This section talks about the End Hamza, its definition, its types, and explains how to write it correctly with examples for each type. It concludes with a diagram that summarizes the positions of the End Hamza.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Definition of the End Hamza:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The End Hamza is the hamza that comes at the end of a word, such as: wudoo\u2019 (\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621) \u2013 bada\u2019a (\u0628\u062f\u0623) \u2013 q\u0101ri\u2019 (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626) \u2013 lu\u2019lu\u2019 (\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624).<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Four Types of the End Hamza:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. End Hamza on Alif, such as: nasha\u2019a (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u064e)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. End Hamza on Waw, such as: bu\u2019bu\u2019 (\u0628\u0624\u0628\u0624)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. End Hamza on Ya, such as: sh\u0101ti\u2019 (\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. End Hamza on the line, such as: sam\u0101\u2019 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    How is the End Hamza Written?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    The method of writing the End Hamza is very simple:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    It is written on the letter that corresponds to the short vowel (harakah) of the letter that comes right before it, as follows:<\/strong>
    \n\u0623\u200c- If\u00a0preceded by fatha, it is written on Alif; for example: mabda\u2019 (\u0645\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0623)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u200c- If\u00a0preceded by kasra, it is written on Ya; for example: b\u0101ri\u2019 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0626)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u200c- If preceded by damma, it is written on Waw; for example: tak\u0101fu\u2019 (\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0624).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062b\u200c- If preceded by a sukoon, whether the letter is consonant or long vowel, it is written on the line; for example: j\u0101\u2019a (\u062c\u0627\u0621), yudee\u2019 (\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621).<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Additional Examples of the End Hamza:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u201cBy the sky and He who constructed it\u201d (Qur\u2019an).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u201cThere is not a thing except that it exalts Him with praise, but you do not understand their glorification\u201d (Qur\u2019an).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – In accidents, the wounded are taken immediately to the emergency department in the hospital.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – May Allah protect you from the harm of delay in supporting the oppressed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    Note<\/strong><\/span>– How is the End Hamza written when a pronoun is attached to it?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    If a pronoun is attached to the End Hamza, it changes from an End Hamza into a Middle Hamza. In that case, the rules of the Middle Hamza apply. For example:<\/strong>
    \ndu\u2018\u0101\u2019 \u2192 du\u2018\u0101\u2019uhu (\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> du\u2018\u0101\u2019un\u0101 (\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> du\u2018\u0101\u2019in\u0101 (\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    As in the Qur\u2019anic verse: \u201cIndeed, these love the immediate and leave behind them a heavy Day.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    In waraa\u2019ahum (\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0645): the hamza is written as a Middle Hamza on the line, because a pronoun (hum) was added to the word that originally ended with an End Hamza. It became medial, open (with fatha), after a long vowel alif sakin. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Conclusion:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Summary table of the End Hamza rule<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This section discusses the extreme hamza in terms of its definition and types. It explains how to write it correctly, with examples of each type. It concludes with an illustration summarizing the positions of the extreme hamza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1048,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-1006","learn-arabic","type-learn-arabic","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learn-arabic\/1006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learn-arabic"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learn-arabic"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mafatih-alarabiya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}